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目前,肿瘤治疗正在逐渐进入一个“精准”时代。实现精准肿瘤治疗的关键在于正确认识并克服肿瘤异质性。应用“树根树干树枝模型”来解释肿瘤异质性,树干部分代表肿瘤发生发展驱动基因,树枝部分代表肿瘤发生发展的异质性,树根代表肿瘤其众多复杂的发病原因。树根树干树枝模型是系统治疗失败的原因,精准肿瘤学就是要了解树根、树干和树枝,实现针对肿瘤异质性的
At present, cancer treatment is gradually entering a “precise” era. The key to achieve accurate tumor treatment is to correctly understand and overcome tumor heterogeneity. The application of “root tree trunk model” to explain the heterogeneity of the tumor, the trunk part represents the driving gene for the development of the tumor, the branch part represents the heterogeneity of tumor development, and the root of the tree represents the many complicated etiological factors of the tumor. Roots Tree trunk model is the reason for the failure of systematic treatment, precision oncology is to understand the roots, trunks and branches, to achieve tumor heterogeneity