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只有从生产使用价值的劳动过程和价值增殖过程相统一的现象 ,才能准确把握“按生产要素分配”的生产要素的内涵。“按生产要素分配”的对象是V +M还是M ,在社会主义初级阶段呈复杂态势 ,需要具体分析。“按生产要素分配”的内在根据在于生产要素属于不同的所有者。市场经济不是“按生产要素分配”的原因。
Only by integrating the labor value-added process and the value-added process can we accurately grasp the connotation of the factors of production that are allotted according to the factors of production. The object of “distribution according to factors of production” is V + M or M, which shows a complicated situation in the primary stage of socialism and needs specific analysis. The underlying basis of “distribution by factor of production” lies in the fact that factors of production belong to different owners. Market economy is not the reason for “distribution according to factors of production.”