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“善恶只是一物”是明代中后期王阳明心学对于善恶的独到认识。在整个心学思想体系中,它居于轴心地位。正是通过这个命题,“心即理”的心学本体论基石和“致良知”的心学终极方法论才得以融会贯通,心学由此得以成为一个理论上颇为圆融的思想体系。然而,该命题并未真正解决“恶”的本质问题,故最终导致心学成为有违实践规律的哲学。
“Good and Evil is Just One” is the unique understanding of good and evil of Wang Yangming’s psychology in the mid and late Ming Dynasty. In the whole system of psychology, it occupies an axis. It is through this proposition that the “heart is the principle” of the psychology of ontology foundation and “To the conscience ” of the ultimate methodology of psychology to be able to get through, psychology thus became a theory is quite a blend of ideas system. However, this proposition did not really solve the essential problem of “evil”, and ultimately led to psychology as a philosophy contrary to the law of practice.