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明朝末叶,随着东北建州女真的势力日趋强大,明朝在这一地区的统治笈笈可危。清太宗皇太极继主之后,为继承努尔哈赤一统东西南北的誓愿,为进一步奠定入主中原的政治基础和物质基础,便改革和调整了原有的牛录制度,开始规划按着“噶珊、喀喇”(译作“嘎善”或“嘎山”,乡、村之
At the end of the Ming dynasty, as the power of the Jurchen empire in the northeast grew stronger, the Ming dynasty’s rule in this area was in jeopardy. Following the successor of Emperor Taizong of the Taizong Emperor Taiji, in order to inherit the vow from Nurhachu to run east, west, north and south, in order to further lay the political foundations and material foundations for entering the Central Plains, the original system of recording cattle was reformed and readjusted, Kara “(translated as” Ga Shan “or” Ga Mountain ", township, village