论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查水族婴儿的生长发育水平,分析影响其的经济、社会和生育习俗文化等因素。方法:在三都县4个村寨,对2012年10月1日~2013年10月1日出生的全部水族婴儿和产妇进行为期1年的问卷调查和体格检查。结果:共计46个水族婴儿,产后24 h内开始母乳喂养的比例为67.4%,6个月时纯母乳喂养的占33.3%。在3月龄后出现生长发育水平下降,水族妇女对妇幼保健知识的掌握情况较差。文化水平、母乳喂养、辅食添加、多子女家庭是其影响因素。结论:在生育观念和养育习俗方面,如何兴利除弊、因势利导和促进男女平等是改善水族婴儿生长发育状况的关键。
Objective: To investigate the growth and development level of infants and to analyze the factors influencing their economic, social and reproductive habits and culture. Methods: In 4 villages in Sandu County, a total of 1 year of questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted on all the aquatic infants and mothers born from October 1, 2012 to October 1, 2013. RESULTS: A total of 46 aquatic infants had a 67.4% rate of breastfeeding within 24 hours of delivery and 33.3% of exclusively breastfeeding at 6 months. After 3 months of age, the level of growth and development is declining, and the aquarium women have poor mastery of MCH knowledge. Cultural level, breastfeeding, complementary food supplement, multi-family children is the influencing factor. Conclusion: With regard to the concepts of birth and nourishing customs, how to make good use of benefits and eliminate malcontents are the keys to improving the development of the infants.