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创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。和以往仅仅停留在一般科研工作中创造发明的创新不同,现在所谈的创新,指的是全方位、高层次以经济建设为中心的创新,包括知识创新(指科研创新)、技术创新(指以企业为主体把创新的知识变为创新的产品、工艺和服务)和制度创新(指政策开放的创新环境和机制)三个内容。三大创新相互促进。其中以企业为主体的技术创新虽然是科技与经济在市场中的结合点;却是薄弱环节。过去只是在微观层面上就科技成果如何与企业结合上做了工作,并没有从国家战略层次上作整体系统的部署。
Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the country’s prosperity and development. Different from the past innovations that only drew on inventing inventions in general scientific research, what we are talking about now refers to all-round and high-level innovation centered on economic construction, including knowledge innovation (scientific research innovation), technological innovation To enterprises as the main body of the innovative knowledge into innovative products, processes and services) and institutional innovation (refers to the policy to open the innovation environment and mechanisms) of the three elements. Three major innovations promote each other. Among them, the technological innovation based on the enterprise is a combination of technology and economy in the market; however, it is the weak link. In the past, it was only at the micro level that the work on how scientific and technological achievements did business with the enterprise did not make a systematic and systematic deployment from the national strategic level.