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目的了解邵阳市近年来尘肺病的发展动态,为制定尘肺病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2006-2007年新诊断尘肺病例的尘肺病例报告等相关资料进行统计分析,并与全市(2006年前)尘肺发病流行病学调查资料比较。结果两年内,新发病例349例,且全为矽肺和煤工尘肺,发病水平发生新的变化。在区域分布上,邵阳、邵东两县成为重点区域,两县的新发病例数占全市的68.48%。从暴露原因和危害程度分析,非公有经济性质的小煤窑企业成为最危险行业,其采煤工种成为最危险工种。结论邵阳、邵东两县成为邵阳市尘肺发病重点区域,非公有经济性质的小煤窑企业应作为治理尘肺的重点。
Objective To understand the development of pneumoconiosis in Shaoyang city in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the development of pneumoconiosis prevention and control measures. Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases newly diagnosed from 2006 to 2007 were statistically analyzed and compared with the epidemiological data of pneumoconiosis in the whole city (before 2006). Results Within two years, 349 new cases were found, and all of them were pneumoconiosis and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. The incidence of new changes. In terms of regional distribution, Shaoyang and Shaodong counties became key areas, accounting for 68.48% of the new cases in both counties. From the analysis of the reasons for the exposure and the degree of harm, the small-scale non-public economy enterprises have become the most dangerous industries and the coal mining types have become the most dangerous ones. Conclusion Shaoyang and Shaodong Counties became the focus area of pneumoconiosis in Shaoyang City. Small coal enterprises with non-public economy should be the focus of pneumoconiosis.