论文部分内容阅读
目前财政资金(其中以主要是中央财政)始终是我国应急处置和灾后恢复重建的主力资金,银行信贷资金和捐赠资金在一定程度上也发挥了作用。但总的来说,以上资金均主要用于灾害事件发生后的紧急处置和恢复重建上,即应急管理“4R”理论中灾害管理的后两个环节。一个覆盖减灾、防灾、应灾和灾后恢复的完整的资金体系尚未建立起来。本文详细分析了我国现行应急管理的资金情况,分析了存在的突出问题,在借鉴相关国际经验的基础上,就如何构建我国应急管理的资金体系提出了建议。
At present, the financial funds (mainly the central finance) have always been the main funds for emergency response and post-disaster reconstruction in our country. The bank credit funds and donation funds have also played a role to a certain extent. However, in general, the above funds are mainly used for the emergency disposal and recovery and reconstruction after a disaster event, namely the last two links of disaster management in the “4R” theory of emergency management. A complete financial system covering disaster reduction, disaster prevention, response and post-disaster recovery has not yet been established. This paper analyzes in detail the current situation of emergency management funds in our country, analyzes the outstanding problems and draws some suggestions on how to construct the capital system of emergency management in our country based on the relevant international experience.