论文部分内容阅读
心脏并发症是尿毒症患者最主要的死亡原因,研究防治尿毒症患者心血管并发症成为提高尿毒症患者存活率和生存质量的重要课题。尿毒症患者心血管并发症的发生率高,其危险因素有别于普通人群,主要防治措施有充分透析、清除体内过多毒素和水分、控制好血压、纠正贫血、控制血脂、纠正酸中毒和钙磷代谢紊乱等。
Cardiac complications are the leading cause of death in patients with uremia, research on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular complications in uremic patients become an important issue to improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients with uremia. The incidence of cardiovascular complications in patients with uremia is high, the risk factors are different from the general population, the main prevention and treatment measures are adequate dialysis to remove excess toxins and water body, control blood pressure, correct anemia, control blood lipids and correct acidosis and Disorders such as calcium and phosphorus metabolism.