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本文依据考古发掘与考古研究资料,比较了殷墟和盘龙城遗址没有瓦的宫殿房屋建筑,以及西周初年最初有瓦的宫殿建筑状况。认为瓦的出现是制陶史和房屋建筑史里的一座重要里程碑;“瓦”字和“瓦部字”是社会生产力发展到高级程度才出现的新字。瓦顶屋比草茨屋更壮观漂亮耐用,最先用在了宫殿的建造,并成为社会地位和财富的象征。
Based on the data of archeological excavations and archeology, this paper compares the no-watt palace buildings in Yin Ruins and Panlongcheng sites with the initial tile-built palaces in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is considered that the emergence of tiles is an important milestone in the history of ceramics and architecture. The characters “瓦” and “瓦 部 字” are the new words that appear only after the development of social productivity. The roof tile roof is more beautiful and more durable than the grass house, and was first used in the construction of the palace and became a symbol of social status and wealth.