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目的了解海南省上山夜宿人群防治疟疾的健康行为现状及知识需求。为更好的提出有针对性的IEC/BCC方案提供理论依据(IEC,Information Education Communication;BCC,Behavior Change Communication)。方法以分群选定调查点,开展居民个案调查,同时开展小组讨论,对调查问卷和小组讨论结果进行统计分析。结果共走访调查上山夜宿人数为259人,在山上夜宿5晚以上的有248人(96%),采取了防蚊措施有247人(95.37%),在山上通过电视得到过有关健康教育媒体信息的只有14人(5.41%)。结论针对上山夜宿人群的健康教育方向及形式不符合村民实际需求,有待改进。
Objective To understand the status quo of health behaviors and knowledge needs of malaria prevention and treatment in overnight mountainous areas in Hainan Province. To provide a theoretical basis (IEC, Information Education Communication; BCC, Behavior Change Communication) to better propose a targeted IEC / BCC solution. Methods Selected investigation points by grouping, carried out resident case investigation, carried out group discussion at the same time, conducted statistical analysis on questionnaire and group discussion results. Results A total of 259 people went to the mountains for overnight stay, 96 (96%) spent more than 5 nights in the mountains and 247 (95.37%) took anti-mosquito measures. They got the health education on the mountain through television The media information only 14 people (5.41%). Conclusion The direction and form of health education for overnight overnight stay in the mountains do not meet the actual needs of villagers and need to be improved.