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以鲫鱼 （ Ｃａｒａｓｓｉｕｓａｕｒａｔｕｓ）、泥鳅 （ Ｍｉｓｇｕｒｎｕｓａｎｇｕｉｌｌｉｃａｕｄａｔｕｓ）、大型蚤（ Ｄａｐｈｉｎｉａｍ ａｇｎａ）、田螺 （ Ｖｉｖｉｐａｒｕｓｃｈｅｎｇｔｅｈｅｎｓｉｓ） 等水生动物材料， 在２０℃条件下应用换液的方法进行了灭扫利的急性毒性试验， 同时对鲫鱼进行亚急性暴露， 研究农药灭扫利对鱼体器官的损伤作用。试验结果： ①对鲫鱼４８ｈ 的半致死浓度（ Ｌ Ｃ５０） 为００１１ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ， 泥鳅的 Ｌ Ｃ５０为０１１２ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ、田螺的 Ｌ Ｃ５０为２３１ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ， 对大型蚤２４ｈ 的 Ｅ Ｃ５０为０２０ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ。②在亚急性暴露中，大于０００１４ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ的灭扫利试验溶液， 对鲫鱼的肝脏有明显损伤作用。实验结果还获得灭扫利对鲫鱼的最大无影响浓度 （ Ｎ Ｏ Ｅ Ｃ） 为００００７ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ， 最低有影响浓度 （ Ｌ Ｏ Ｅ Ｃ） 为０００１４ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ， 其最大允许浓度 （ Ｍ Ａ Ｔ Ｃ） 估计为０００１ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ， 应用系数为０１。
Acute toxicity test of carbofuran to Carassius auratus, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Daphiniam agna and Viviparus stephensis was carried out at 20 ℃, Subacute exposure was performed to study the effects of pesticide scavenging on organ damage in fish. The results showed that: (1) The LC50 of carp at 48h was 0011m g / L, the L C50 of loach was 0112m g / L, and the L C50 of snail was 2.31m g / L, The E C50 at 24h is 020 m g / L. ② Subacute exposure, greater than 0 1400m g / L of cleaning solution test solution on the carp liver obvious damage. The results also showed that the maximum no affecting concentration (0.5 Oe C) and the minimum affecting concentration (LO O C) of carbendazim on crucian carp were 00014 m g / L and the maximum allowable concentration (M A T C) is estimated to be 0001 m g / L with an application coefficient of 01.