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中国园林可分皇家与私家两类。最早的,据文献记载公元前的商称之为“囿”,内筑高台以观天敬神;汉有上林苑,唐有禁苑,都在长安附近,多为皇家狩猎、游赏及宴饮之所。现存的北方皇家园林以雄奇见长。私家园林,也称文人园林,唐宋两朝是滥觞,明清两代是高潮,现存名园大多散见于江南,以秀美著称。今年5月底在沪上得遇写《品園》的车前子,他说“園”据童寯先生说,“口”是围墙,“土”似屋宇平面,可代表亭台楼阁;“口”居中像是池塘;而剩下的那些笔画如石如树。这是才子的眼光。游园者先是养眼,自然经人文的叠山理水,使园中之景或藏露、或曲折、或动静、或仰俯、或借景,呈现出不寻常的美,使人的心灵得怡情之趣。——编者
Chinese gardens can be divided into royal and private categories. At the earliest, according to the literature, the quotient of the BC was called “囿”, which built a high platform to observe the gods; Han has a Shanglin Garden, and Tang has a forbidden garden, all near Chang’an, mostly for royal hunting, tourism, and feasting. The. The existing northern imperial gardens are known for their magnificence. Private gardens, also known as literati gardens, are the origins of the Tang and Song dynasties. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the climaxes. Most of the existing famous gardens are scattered in the south of the Yangtze River and are famous for their beauty. At the end of May this year, he had to meet the caravan of “Purchase” in Shanghai. He said that “Garden” was said by Mr. Tong Yu. “The mouth” is the wall, and the “earth” is like the plane of the building. It can represent pavilions and pavilions; "The center is like a pond; the remaining strokes are like trees. This is the wit’s vision. The gardeners first seize their eyes and naturally pass through the mountains and waters of the humanities to make the scene in the park hide or hide, or twists and turns, or movements, or leaning on the ground, or borrowing scenery, presenting an unusual beauty and bringing people’s hearts to be pleasing. Fun. --editor