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《基本法》的诞生1997年7月1日,中国对香港恢复行使主权,随着香港特别行政区的建立,‘一国两制’的政策开始实施。以《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》(以下简称《基本法》)的生效实施为标志,香港特别行政区的法律被纳入了中国法律体系之中。中国漫长的历史充满着荣耀与屈辱。过去,外来势力颠覆了中国主权。三条‘不平等条约’使中国蒙受屈辱。甲午战争被认为是中国近代史上的‘屈辱’。在这次战争之后,很多不平等条约被强加于中国,迫使中国割让其领土给英国、日本、葡萄牙和俄国这些国家。香港就是在那些条约下被割让给英国的。这种状
The Birth of the “Basic Law” On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. With the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the policy of “one country, two systems” began. With the entry into force of the “Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Law”), the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region are incorporated into the Chinese legal system. China’s long history is full of glory and humiliation. In the past, foreign forces subverted China’s sovereignty. Three “unequal treaties” have inflicted humiliation on China. The Sino-Japanese War was regarded as ’humiliation’ in the modern history of China. After this war, many unequal treaties were imposed on China, forcing China to cede its territory to such countries as Britain, Japan, Portugal and Russia. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain under those treaties. This shape