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认知冲突就是个体意识到由于个人认知结构与环境之间、个人认知结构内部不同成分之间的不一致所导致的一种心理状态。它是学生已有知识与新知识之间存在的某种差距所导致的心理失衡。学生在学习新知时,总是试图以原有的认知结构来理解新知,不能解释时,就可能产生认知冲突。政治课涉及许多概念、哲学原理、法律条文等抽象知识,学生对有些知识不曾涉及,对有些知识掌握有偏差,从而使教
Cognitive conflict is a state of mind that an individual realizes as a result of inconsistency between different components of the individual’s cognitive structure between the individual’s cognitive structure and the environment. It is a psychological imbalance caused by some kind of gap between students’ existing knowledge and new knowledge. When students learn new knowledge, they always try to understand the new knowledge with the original cognitive structure. If they can not explain it, they may have cognitive conflicts. Political class involves many abstract concepts, such as concepts, philosophical principles, legal provisions, etc. Students have no knowledge of some of the knowledge, deviation of some knowledge, so that teaching