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在人类的远古时代,真的曾经有过几近毁灭人类的大洪水吗?如果没有,为什么在东西方不同的文化背景下,却有着内容极其相似的历史传说?最有名的是《圣经》中的记载:“当洪水泛滥在地上的时候,诺亚整600岁.诺亚同他的妻子、儿子、儿媳都进入方舟,躲避洪水.……大海的泉源都裂开了,天上的窗户也敞开了.四十昼夜的大雨降在地上.……水势在地上极其浩大,天下的高山都淹没了……”在我国的古籍《尚书·尧典》中的这样记载的:帝曰:“咨!四岳,汤汤洪水方割,荡荡怀山襄陵,浩浩滔天”另外,在《淮南子·览冥训》中这样写道:“往古之时,四极废,九州裂.天不兼覆,地不周载.火焱而不灭,水浩洋而不息.”而在《山海经·海内经》里也有“鲧禹治水”之说“洪水滔天,鲧窃帝之息壤以堙洪水,不待帝命.帝令祝融杀鲧于羽郊.鲧复生禹.帝乃命禹,卒布土以定九州.”在两河流域泥版史诗《吉尔伽美什》以及伊斯兰教经曲《古兰经》中,对大洪水的灾难也有类似
In the ancient times of mankind, have there really been a flood that nearly destroyed mankind? If not, why there are very similar historical legends in the different cultural backgrounds of East and West? The most famous is the Bible : “Noah was 600 years old when floodwaters were on the ground.Noah entered the ark with his wives, sons, and daughters-in-law to escape the flood .... The fountains of the sea were broken and the windows of heaven were opened Forty days and nights of heavy rains fell on the ground .... Water potential on the ground is extremely vast, the world’s mountains are submerged ... ... ”In our ancient books,“ Shang Yao-Code ”recorded in this way: Emperor said:“ Consultative! Sifu, Tang soup flood cut, swing Huanshan Xiangling, vast and monstrous ”In addition, in the“ Huainan Nanhai View Training ”wrote:“ To the ancient time, quadruple wastes, Kyushu crack. And overburden, the earth is not contained in. Fire Yan and immortal, water Hao Yang and rest. ”In“ Shan Hai Jing Hai Jing ”also has“ Yu Yu flood control, ”said“ monstrous flood, In order to flood, not wait for the emperor’s life. Emperor Decree Rongli killed in the suburbs. 鲧 resurrection Yu. Emperor is life Yu, died cloth to set Kyushu. ”In Mud River epic version of “Gilgamesh” and the song of Islamic “Koran”, the flood disaster also has similar