减少贫困的经济增长：模型构造与政策选择

• 作 者: 屈锡华 王海忠
• 机 构: 四川联合大学职业技术学院，四川联合大学南亚研究所
• 出 处: 经济学家
• 发表日期: 1995年05期
• 关键词: 经济增长 收入分配 人均国民收入 社会福利 政策讨论 指数和 模型构造 农业部门 加权指数 收入份额

本文围绕实现缓减贫困的经济增长这一经济社会发展目标，构造了增进社会福利的贫困加权指数模型，并进行广泛的政府政策讨论。认为同等场经济增长速度和人均国民收入水平可能掩盖着贫困程度和生活质量的巨大差距，传统的以人均国民生产总值作为一国发展和福利指数具有很大片面性，必须设置增进社会福利的＂均等权数＂或＂贫困加权＂一指数，以达到消除一或减少贫困的发展目标。认为在为贫困人口提供经济机会和社会服务、为贫困地区实现可持续发展的生态环境等方面，政府应制定切实有效的政策。

Focusing on the economic and social development goals of reducing poverty and achieving economic growth, this paper constructs a poverty-weighted index model to promote social welfare and conducts extensive government policy discussions. He believes that the same economic growth rate and national income per capita may hide the huge gap between the level of poverty and the quality of life. The traditional Gross National Product per capita as a country’s development and welfare index has a very one-sidedness. It is necessary to set up a “ Equal weight ”or“ poverty-weighted ”index in order to achieve the development goal of eliminating or reducing poverty. He believes that the government should formulate effective policies to provide the poor with economic opportunities and social services and to realize the ecological environment for sustainable development in poor areas.