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据有关报告称:“因为户籍的制约,北京等地的劳动力价格偏高,导致外企不愿落脚北京,而更愿到劳动力价格比北京低15％的上海。”户籍制度已经影响了北京的城市竞争力！ 有关人士称,户籍制度是计划经济时代的产物,但在今天,中国现存的户籍制度已经明显地不适应市场经济的发展。 户籍制度的实质,实际上是与高度集中的计划经济体制相配套的一项“管人”的手段,而且实践也已经证明了户籍制度是一种低效的人口管理模式,而市场经济却要求作为最具能动性的生产要素——人能够合理有效地流动。而户籍制度却导致了城乡隔离,并由此派生了各项歧视性政策。实现城乡统一的户口登记制度和居民身份证制度是加速中国社会现代化进程的当务之急。
According to the report, “Due to the restriction of household registration, labor prices in Beijing and other places are so high that foreign companies are reluctant to settle down in Beijing and prefer to go to Shanghai where labor costs are 15% lower than in Beijing.” The household registration system has affected Beijing’s cities Competitiveness! The source said that the household registration system is a product of the era of planned economy, but today, China’s existing household registration system has obviously not suited to the development of the market economy. The essence of the household registration system is actually a “custodian” means that is matched with a highly centralized planned economy system. Practice has also proved that the household registration system is an inefficient population management mode, and the market economy requires As the most motivating factor of production - people can flow reasonably effectively. The household registration system has led to the isolation of urban and rural areas, and derived from the discriminatory policies. To achieve a unified urban and rural household registration system and identity card system is to accelerate the process of social modernization in China.