论文部分内容阅读
癌瘤的治疗方案对预后非常重要。当然理想的愿望是对患者经过有效的治疗而痊愈,同时又不因超量而带来任何损害。头颈部鳞癌预后的重要因素取决于TNM分期。显然,重度病变伴有局部扩散,治疗便相当困难。因此,对这类患者常采用联合疗法。放疗期间观察肿瘤的生长情况也与预后有关。作者观察了262例头颈部鳞癌患者,6例在放疗期间证实肿瘤生长。放疗前本无颈部病变,放疗中却出现转移,甚至对侧也发现病变。这些病例预后均不良。16个月中有5人死亡。
The treatment of cancer is very important prognosis. Of course, the ideal desire is to heal the patient after effective treatment, without any damage caused by excess. An important factor in the prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma depends on TNM staging. Obviously, severe lesions accompanied by local spread, treatment will be quite difficult. Therefore, such patients often use combination therapy. Observation of tumor growth during radiotherapy is also related to the prognosis. The authors looked at 262 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and 6 confirmed tumor growth during radiotherapy. Before neck radiotherapy, there was no neck disease, but radiotherapy showed metastasis, and even lesions were found on the contralateral side. The prognosis of these cases are bad. Five of 16 people died in 16 months.