论文部分内容阅读
目的了解因企业关停并转遗留到社会上的尘肺病的发病现状,为河北省制定尘肺病防治措施提供依据。方法收集2010—2015年河北省由公共管理和社会保障机构统一安排进行诊断的尘肺病病例信息资料,并建立数据库,采用SPSS 17.0对病例的时间、地区、病种、年龄、接尘工龄、工种进行统计描述。结果 818例无企业归属的尘肺病患者,分布在5个山区贫困县;涉及病种为矽肺812例、煤工尘肺3例、石棉尘肺3例;首次诊断为壹期尘肺占39.27%,贰期尘肺占29.88%、叁期尘肺占30.85%;矽肺接尘工龄中位数为7.33 a,明显短于同期由企业认可诊断的尘肺病及2001—2012年河北省矽肺接尘工龄(P<0.05)。结论无企业归属的尘肺病患者病情重,接尘工龄短,呈地区、行业、企业聚集的特点,是目前应重点关注的人群。
Objective To understand the status quo of pneumoconiosis caused by enterprises shutting down and transferring to the society and provide the basis for the development of pneumoconiosis prevention and control measures in Hebei Province. Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases diagnosed by public administration and social security agencies in Hebei province during 2010-2015 were collected and a database was constructed. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the time, area, disease type, age, Statistical description. Results There were 818 pneumoconiosis-free patients in five mountainous counties, including 812 silicosis cases, 3 coal mine pneumoconiosis cases and 3 asbestosis pneumoconiosis cases. The first diagnosis of pneumoconiosis was 39.27% The pneumoconiosis accounted for 29.88% and the third stage pneumoconiosis accounted for 30.85%. The median length of silicosis exposure was 7.33 a, which was significantly shorter than the pneumoconiosis diagnosed by the enterprise in the same period and the service life of silicosis in Hebei Province during 2001-2012 (P <0.05) . Conclusion No pneumoconiosis patients who belong to the enterprise are seriously ill and take a short service life, which is characterized by the aggregation of regions, trades and enterprises. It is the current focus of attention.