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中华民国初年,政党林立。其中,民主党就是一个重要政党。民主党是以立宪派为主体的资产阶级政党,1912年10月在上海成立。民主党的成立首先与民初政治斗争的形势与政治格局密切相关。辛亥革命推翻了帝制,推动了中国民主政治的发展。政党成了各派政治力量进行权利斗争的重要工具,一时间各种名目的政党政团“雨后春笋,蓬勃兴起”。这种局面为立宪派的政党活动提供了有利环境。民主党的成立与立宪派自身的处境密切相关。辛亥革命后国内政局发生重大变化,形成了革命党、立宪派与封建旧官僚三足鼎立之势。不久立宪派的君主立宪主张失去了市场,但立宪派并没有因此风消云散,匿迹消声。他们预感到,
In the early years of the Republic of China, political parties were everywhere. Among them, the Democratic Party is an important political party. The Democratic Party is a bourgeois party mainly composed of constitutionalists. It was established in Shanghai in October 1912. The establishment of the Democratic Party was first of all closely related to the political situation and political pattern of the political struggle in the early Republican China. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the monarchy and promoted the development of democracy in China. Political parties have become an important tool for various political forces in their struggle for their rights. For a time, political parties and political groups of all kinds have “sprung up and thrived”. This situation provides an enabling environment for the constitutional party activities. The establishment of the Democratic Party is closely related to the constitutional faction’s own situation. After the Revolution of 1911, major changes have taken place in the political situation in China, creating a tripartite confrontation between the revolutionary party, the constitutionalists and the old feudal bureaucrats. Soon constitutional monarchy lost its market outlook, but the constitutionalists did not dissipate and disappear. They preconceived