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巡肮导弹是指大部分航迹处于“巡航”状态,即处于用气动升力支撑其重量,依靠弹上发动机的推动而克服前进阻力,以近似于恒速、等高度飞行的导弹。现有的反舰导弹以及大部分战术空地导弹均属于巡航导弹。巡航导弹是一种可以利用空中、陆地、海上和水下多种平台从敌防区外发射,对各种目标实施超视距打击的精确制导武器。美国的“战斧”是巡航导弹的典型代表,于1972年开始研制,1983年服役。自1991年首次扬威海湾以来,多次用于攻击伊拉克、波黑塞族和打击阿富汗、苏丹的恐怖主义分子基地。在科索沃战争中,美军亦向南联盟发射了数百枚巡航导弹。纵观巡航导弹的参战史,可以看出巡航导弹已经
Cruise missiles refer to most cruise ships in “cruising” state, that is, missiles that support their weight with aerodynamic lift and overcome forward resistance by propulsion of the engine on the projectile to approximate constant speed and flight altitude. Existing anti-ship missiles and most tactical open-air missiles are cruise missiles. Cruise missiles are precise guided weapons that can be launched from outside the enemy defensive area using various platforms at the air, land, sea and in the water, implementing over-the-horizon strike against various targets. The United States “Tomahawk” is a typical representative of cruise missiles, developed in 1972, 1983 service. Since its first launch in 1991, the bay has been used repeatedly to attack terrorist bases in Iraq, Bosnian Serbs and Afghanistan and Sudan. In the Kosovo war, the U.S. military also launched hundreds of cruise missiles to Yugoslavia. Looking at the history of cruise missiles, we can see that the cruise missiles have been used