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早在抗战期间,山西革命老区农民就自发地成立起一些劳动互助组。解放战争时期,我所在的太行区32个县就有互助组23266个,晋察冀边区26个县有38500个,晋绥边区也有。山西土地改革搞得比较早,当时老区在全省人口中大约占四分之三,太原解放时,老区已完成了土地改革。1950年冬,新解放区也分三批完成了土改任务。建国初期,山西省在全国率先组织农民走农业合作化道路,这在我们国家是一件大事。围绕着要不要办农业合作社的问题,在当时引起了一场激烈的争论。
As early as during the war of resistance against Japan, the peasants in the old revolutionary base areas in Shanxi Province set up some labor mutual aid groups spontaneously. During the War of Liberation, there were 23,266 mutual aid groups in 32 counties in the Taihang District where I am located, 38,500 in 26 counties in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area and also in the Jin-Sui Border Region. Shanxi land reform made earlier, when the old quarter accounted for about three-quarters of the province’s population, the liberation of Taiyuan, the old district has completed the land reform. In the winter of 1950, the newly liberated areas also completed the task of land reform in three batches. In the early days of the founding of New China, Shanxi Province took the lead in organizing peasants to take the road of agricultural cooperation in the whole country, which is a major event in our country. The question of whether or not to co-operate with agricultural cooperatives at the time caused a fierce debate.