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新颁行的《标点符号用法》指出:“引号标明引文中直接引用的话。”这是引号的基本用法。引号还有特珠的用法,就是“用来标明……具有特殊含义的词语”(同上引)。六年制小语课文中就有不少用引号标明的具有特殊含义的词语。例如:①喜鹊用这种“语言”互相交谈。(五册《喜鹊》)“语言”本是人类特有的交际工具,加引号表示喜鹊的各种叫声,是拟人手法。②哥哥让我端端正正地举着“大蜻蜓”。(五册《放风筝》)“大蜻蜓”是指一种像蜻蜓形状的风筝,加引号表示是借代手法。③我望着这位勇敢的“英雄”。(五册
The newly issued “Punctuation Usage” states: “The quotation marks indicate the quotations directly.” This is the basic usage of the quotation marks. The use of quotes and special beads is “used to indicate ... words of special meaning” (ibid.). There are quite a few words in the six-year language text that have special meanings in quotation marks. For example: ① magpie use this “language” to talk to each other. (Five volumes of “magpie”) “language ” This is a human-specific communication tool, plus the quotation marks that the magpie's call is anthropomorphic. ② my brother let me be held upright “big dragonfly ”. (Five “Flying Kites”) “Big Dragonfly” refers to a kite shaped like a dragonfly. ③ I am looking at this brave “hero ”. (Five volumes