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东北地区的工业基础及解放区工业恢复的有利条件和不利因素 东北地区宝藏很多,工业资源差不多应有尽有,各种矿产品优良,蕴藏量极为丰富。根据日伪1944年的统计,铁矿蕴藏量为38亿吨,占全国铁藏量的2/3;煤的蕴藏置为228亿吨,占全国煤藏量的1/3;各种有色金属矿的蕴藏量:铜为132万吨,铅、锌为113万吨,菱苦土(制镁原料)为20亿吨,钼为354万吨,钒为900万吨;银、锑、钨、锰等蓄量也都很大。各种非金属矿藏如石棉、云母、芒硝、天然碱、石墨、萤石、石灰石、耐火粘土等,藏量、质量均属可观。钢铁工业需要的大量炼焦用煤、萤石、菱苦土、石灰石、耐火粘土都处在铁矿的附近。除矿产员源外,东北有大量的森林资源,森林面积2,100余万公顷、木材蓄积量为35亿立方米(另有资料记载,
The Industrial Foundation in Northeast China and the Prosperous and Disadvantageous Factors of Industrial Recovery in the Liberated Areas There are many treasures in Northeast China, with almost all kinds of industrial resources. All kinds of mineral products are excellent and the reserves are extremely rich. According to statistics from Japan and Fiji in 1944, the reserves of iron ore were 3.8 billion tons, accounting for 2/3 of the total iron deposits in the country; the reserves of coal were 22.8 billion tons, accounting for 1/3 of the total reserves of the country; all kinds of non-ferrous metals The reserves of the mines are 1.32 million tons of copper, 1.13 million tons of lead and zinc, 2.0 billion tons of rhombic soils (raw materials for magnesium), 3.54 million tons of molybdenum and 9 million tons of vanadium. Silver, antimony, tungsten, Manganese and other reserves are also great. A variety of non-metallic mineral deposits such as asbestos, mica, Glauber’s salt, trona, graphite, fluorite, limestone, refractory clay, reserves, quality are considerable. The steel industry needs a lot of coking coal, fluorite, rhombic soil, limestone, refractory clay are in the vicinity of iron ore. In addition to source of minerals, the Northeast has a large number of forest resources, forest area of 21,100 hectares, timber volume 3.5 billion cubic meters (otherwise documented,