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目的回顾性分析合肥市2009-2015年孕产妇死亡资料,了解死亡构成,为控制孕产妇死亡提供有效的干预措施。方法收集合肥市2009-2015年孕产妇死亡资料,对相关信息进行回顾性分析。结果 7年来孕产妇死亡共40例,平均死亡率10.17/10万,前3位死因依次为产科出血、羊水栓塞、肺栓塞;52.5%的孕产妇文化程度为初中及以下,40%的职业为家务或无业;有34名孕产妇接受过产前检查,其中35.3%的孕产妇产前检查次数<5次;从死亡评审结果看,可避免死亡占67.65%。结论进一步提高医疗保健机构产科综合服务能力和技术水平,加强围产保健宣教,是降低孕产妇死亡的关键。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the data of maternal deaths in Hefei from 2009 to 2015, to understand the composition of death and to provide effective interventions for the control of maternal mortality. Methods The data of maternal death from 2009 to 2015 in Hefei were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results In the past seven years, there were 40 maternal deaths with an average mortality rate of 10.17 / lakh. The top three causes of death were obstetric hemorrhage, amniotic fluid embolism and pulmonary embolism. 52.5% of pregnant women had junior high school education and 40% Housework or unemployed; 34 pregnant women received prenatal examination, of which 35.3% of pregnant women prenatal examination frequency <5; judging from the death review, to avoid deaths accounted for 67.65%. Conclusion The key to reducing maternal mortality is to further improve the comprehensive obstetric services and technical level of health care institutions and strengthen perinatal health education.