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一、前言水仙在中国已有一千多年栽培历史,是中国十大名花之一。我国古代文献中关于水仙花的最早记载是唐代段成式的《酉阳杂俎》:“奈抵出拂林国,根大如鸡卵,叶长三四尺,似蒜,中心抽条,茎端开花六出,红白色,花心黄赤,不结子,冬生夏死,取花压油,涂身去风气。”宋代以来,对水仙的著述文字不断增加,如“水仙,六朝人呼为雅蒜”、“此花外白中黄茎干虚通如葱,本生武当山谷间,土人谓之天葱”、“水仙,丛生下湿地,根似蒜头,外有薄赤皮,冬生,叶如萱草,色绿而厚,春初于叶中抽一茎,茎头开花数朵大如会头,上有五
I. Introduction Narcissus has more than a thousand years of cultivation history in China and is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. The earliest record of daffodils in ancient Chinese literature is the Duancheng-type ”Youyang miscellaneous“ in the Tang Dynasty: ”Chennai arrived at the forestland, and the root was as large as a chicken egg, Article, the stem end of the flowering six, red and white, yellow flowers red, not knot, winter and summer death, take the pressure of oil, to demeanor. “” Since the Song dynasty, narrative writing continues to increase, such as , The six people call Ya garlic “, ” This flower outside the yellow stems such as green onions, Wudang valley among natives, natives that onion “, ” Narcissus, under the wetlands, roots like garlic , Thin red skin outside, winter, leaves, such as Hemerocallis, color green and thick, early spring in the leaves pumping a stem, stems flowering as many as the head, there are five