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一、遗物与建筑遗迹的关系1.诸遗迹(群)出土遗物概况尼雅遗址出土的遗物主要有三批:一是斯坦因在尼雅遗址的采集品和发掘品,二是1959年新疆博物馆考古队的发掘品,三是“中日共同尼雅遗迹学术考察队”在尼雅遗址调查和发掘时所获得的遗物。在这里需要做一个说明:就除了简牍等文书以外的遗物而言,斯坦因三部报告所提供的资料可利用性很差,原因是他采集的遗物主观性极强,而且有关遗物的图版和文字著录方式极不符合现代考古学田野报告的规范——例如,他的报告中根本没有器物图。新博考古队所公布的资料也存在着某种程度的缺陷。在遗物方面,“中日尼雅考察队”发表的几篇报告较为可资利用,系统完整的出土遗物报告尚未整理和
First, the relationship between relics and architectural relics 1. Relics (groups) unearthed relics overview Niya relics unearthed three major batches: First, Stein in the Niya site collection and excavations, the second is the 1959 Xinjiang Museum of Archeology Excavation of the team, the third is “relics of the common Nepalese expedition of China and Japan” were obtained from the investigation and excavation of the site of Niya. Here is a note to be made: With regard to relics other than the instruments such as Jane Eyre, the information provided by the three Stein reports is poorly utilized due to the subjectivity of the relics he collected and the repertoire of relics And the way the text is written does not quite match the norms of modern archeology field reports - for example, there are no artifacts in his report. Information released by Xinbo archaeological team also has some defects. In terms of relics, several reports published by the Sino-Japanese team of Niya are more available and the systematic report on the relics unearthed has not yet been collated