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1978年,小珠山遗址的发掘确立了辽东半岛新石器时代文化序列~①,即小珠山下、中、上层文化或一、二、三期文化。2006~2009年,小珠山遗址的再度发掘将原来确立的小珠山下、中、上层文化细化为五期~②。原小珠山下层细化为两期(第一期和第二期)(图一),新分期中的第一期和第二期陶器特征有明显变化,而且有明确的地层叠压关系;原小珠山中层为第三期;原小珠山上层也细化为两期,分别是第四期和第五期。为了避免原来的小珠山三期文化与新的分期混淆,本文探讨的主题仍以原来的小珠山下层文化称之,但分为早期和晚期,分别以小珠山下层和后洼下层为代表。
In 1978, the discovery of the Xiaoluoshan site established the Liaodong Peninsula Neolithic cultural sequence ~ 1, that is, Xiaoluoshan under, middle and upper class culture, or the first, second and third periods of culture. From 2006 to 2009, the re-excavation of the site of the Mt. Xiaoshan refinement of the lower, middle and upper levels of the originally established Xiaozhu Mountain into five stages ~ ②. The original Xiaolizhu Mountain subdivision is divided into two phases (Phase I and Phase II) (Figure 1). The characteristics of Phase I and Phase II pottery in the new staging are obviously changed, and there is a definite stratigraphic overpressure relationship. The original middle of the small beads for the third period; the original Pearl Hill is also refined into two phases, respectively, the fourth and fifth. In order to avoid the confusion between the original Three Dynasties culture and the new staging, the topics discussed in this paper are still referred to as the original Xiazhu Mountain culture but divided into early and late stages, representative.