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生物学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科。实验不仅是生物学发展的基本动力,而且是生物学教学的主要内容、方法和手段。中学生物学实验根据性质不同,可分为真实实验和假虚实验两种类型。在以往的实验教学中,真实实验占主要地位,对其进行的研究也较多,随着教学理念的更新和教育技术的进步,假虚实验已经成为中学生物学实验的重要组成部分。假虚实验即假实验与虚实验的统称,主要包括模拟实验、虚拟实验和描述实验三种类型。
Biology is a natural science based on experimentation. Experiments are not only the basic driving force for the development of biology, but also the main content, methods and means of biology teaching. High school biology experiments can be divided into two types: real experiments and false virtual experiments, depending on the nature. In the past experimental teaching, the real experiment occupies a major position, and there are many researches on it. With the renewal of the teaching idea and the progress of the educational technology, the false imaginary experiment has become an important part of the middle school biology experiment. False imaginary experiment is the collective name of false experiment and virtual experiment, including three types: simulation experiment, virtual experiment and description experiment.