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第一节
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
East China华东；South China华南；the Bund外滩；Victoria Peak太平山；medium height中等个儿；blonde curly hair金色卷发；Olympic Games奥运会；ice hockey冰球；means of transportation交通方式；national heroes民族英雄；China’s first astronaut中国首位宇航员
2.动词短语
leave for前往；have a medium build中等身材 (不胖不瘦)wear glasses戴眼镜；tell stories讲故事；take the plane／train／ferry飞机／火车／游轮；COY－er a distance of跨越了……距离；visit sb看望某人；decide to do sth决定做某事；think of想起，认为；return to回到；orbit the earth绕地球飞行；wave tosb向某人挥手；show sb sth／show sth to sb把某物给某人看
3.介词短语
in the east of在……的东部；on the river Cam在康河上；on the coast在海岸上；by bicycle／bus／subway／taxi坐(乘)自行车／公共汽车／地铁／出租车；on foot走路；at the age of在……岁时；in themountains在深山中
4.其他短语
be famous for因……而出名；be good at擅长于；be born出生；be friendly to对……友好；morethan超过；kind of稍微；millions of数以百万计的；how long多久；how far多远；(a few)days ago几天前；five years later五年后
二、重点句型一览
1.－What’s the population of Shanghai?上海有多少人口?－It has thirteen million people．有一千三百万人。
2.Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong．上海比香港大。
3.－What does he look like?他长得怎样?(问相貌)－He has curly hair and is really tall．他长着一头卷发，个子很高。
4.－What is John like?约翰是怎样的人?(问个性)－He is outgoing and friendly．他性格开朗，待人友好。
5.Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．北京将主办2008年奥运会。
6.－How do you go t school?你怎么上学的?I go by bus．／I walk．我坐公共汽车上学。／我走路上学。
7.He lives farthest from the sch001．so he hasthe longest journey．他住得离学校最远，所以他要走最长的路。
8.The most interesting way to get from HongKong island t0 Kowloon is by ferry．从香港到九龙最有意思的交通方式就是坐游轮。
9.British Airways is one 0f the busiest interna－tional airlines．英国航空公司是世界上最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。
10.－When and where were you born?你什么时候在哪里出生的?－I was born in Cambridge in1987．我于1987年在剑桥出生。
三、重点语法一览
1.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。形容词用于修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词。要求掌握规则及不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式。
2.一般过去时的用法。要求掌握规则动词及不规则动词过去式的变化。
3.方位的表达。in，on，to表示方位时分别表示在……范围内，接壤或在……流域上，不接壤。如：Taiwan lsland is in the SOUtheast of China．台湾岛在中国东南部。Mongolia is on the north of China．蒙古在中国的北边。Nanjing is on the Yangtze River．南京在长江流域上。Japan is to the northeast of Chi－na．日本在中国东北方向。
考点预测
形容词、副词比较级、最高级和一般过去时向来是中考的必考知识点和热点，要求熟练掌握。其次，问相貌、问性情和问喜好分别用look like，be like，like作谓语，要加以区别，正确运用。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.The price of vegetables is______than be－
fore．
A.much cheaper B.even higher
C.still dearer D.a lot more expensive
( )2.I’m still hungry．I’d like______one．
A.other B.another
C.an other D.the other
( )3.The moon looks______ than the sun。but in
fact the sun iS______than the moon．
A.big；big B.bigger；bigger
C.small；small D.smaller；smaller
( )4.I can see them______football on the play－
ground．
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.are playing
( )5.Ji Wei runs______than I．
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
( )6.I think steamed bread is______hamburger．
A.more delicious than B.most delicious than C.more deIicious to D.most delicious to
( )7.－May I speak to Jack?
－______Who’s that?
A.I’m Jack B.That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking
D.I’m Jack speaking
( )8.－Why not______and see the play?
－Good idea．
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
( )9．It’s cold outside．Please keep the door
______．
A.close B.closing
C.closes D.closed
( )10.My home is about two hundred metres
our school．
A.away B.far
C.awayfrom D.to
二、选词填空。
quietly，train，friendly，plane，energetic，more diffi－cult．watching TV，swimming，outgoing，moreangerous．phoning friends，surfing the Internet，slowly，more tiring，creative
1.I’d like to make a friend who ts______，______，______and______．
2.You can take the______or______to Beijing．
3.He’was late，so he entered the classroom______and______．
4.In my free time，I like______，______，______and______．
5.Gymnastics is______／______／______than running．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.People think we look the same，but I can see that we haye a few small______(different)．
2.Things are much______(light)when they are on the moon．
3.My younger brother is loved by all and he does the______(little)work in my family．
4.He______(begin)to learn piano when he was four．
5.At first，she didn’t______(notice)the little house．
第二节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题7.Telling a story讲故事8.Health健康9.Chores家务10.Giving advice提建议11.Traveling旅游12.Experiences经验
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
fairy tales童话故事；the result of……的结果；junk food垃圾食品；eating habit饮食习惯；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；balanced diet均衡的饮食；the whole day整日；the day after tomorrow后天；clean－up大扫除；travel agency旅行社
2.动词短语
look around sb看看某人的四周；hurry to匆忙赶到；knock on the door敲门；pick up捡起；go to thedoctor去看病；get tired(变得)疲惫；have a cold／fe－ver感冒／发烧；have a headache／toothache／stomach－ache头痛／牙疼／胃痛；keep healthyf stay healthy／keep in good health保持健康；look after照顾；makeyour bed整理床铺；do chores／housework做家务；take walks散步；take a vacation休假；go hiking／camping登山／露营；enter a competition参加竞赛；take off起飞；begin with以……开始；think about考虑；come over to过来，从一个地方来到另一个地方
3.介词短语
at first首先；in pieces破碎的；around the world在世界各地；for too long(持续得)太久；in the coun－tryside在乡村；in some ways在一些方面
4.其他短语
all together总共；a number of一些；a few有些；a lot 0f大量．be ill in hospital生病住院Ibe good for对……有益；once upon a time从前；of course当然；hardly ever几乎不曾；most of大多数；twice a week一周两次；how often多久一次
二、重点句型一览
1.How is it going?过得好吗?
2.It’s about a girl called Alice．是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3.She was sitting by the river with a book．她正坐在河边，手里拿着一本书。
4.What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?昨晚八点你在做什么?
5.－What’s the matter?怎么了?－I’m notfeeling well．我感觉不舒服。
6.I hope you feel better soon．希望你快点好起来。
7.－Could you please clean your room?你能否打扫一下房间?－Yes，sure．当然。
8.－What are you doing for vacation?假期打算做什么?－I’m going to Tibet for a week．我要去西藏一周。 9.－Where did you go on vacation?假期你们去了哪?－We went to New York．我们去了纽约。
10.Have you looked at today’s newspaper?看了今天的报纸了吗?
三、重点语法一览
1.过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“was(were) 现在分词”构成。如：In 1980 he was studying in a uni－versity．1980年他正在上大学。
2.when，while引导的时间状语从句。如：Hewas reading a novel when I came in当我进来时，他正在读小说。while I was studying in the ltbrary，itwas raining heavily outside．当我在图书馆学习时，外面正在下大雨。
3.现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由“have 过去分词”构成，强调过去的动作和状态对现在产生的影响和结果。常用的时间状语有：already，yet，nev-er等。还表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：since，for或so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
注意：主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的动词，表示短暂时间动作的词，如come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能直接与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用，而要转换成相应的延续性动词。如：I boughtmy bike five years ago．That is to say，I have kept itfor five years．我的自行车是五年前买的。就是说，我的自行车买了有五年了。
考点预测
在本节知识点中，现在完成时是中考里的难点，尤其是短暂性动词与一段时间的词连用时要转换成相应的延续性动词，往往被忽略掉。所以要加以训练直至熟练运用。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.－Mum，may I go Out and play basketball?
－______you______your homework
yet?
A.Do；finish B.Are；finishing
C.Did；finish D.Have；finished
( )2.I______a letter at nine last night．
A.is writing B.was writing
C.wrote D.writes
( )3.He______some cooking at that time，s0 he
____________me．
A.was doing；heard B.did；didn’t hear
C.did；heard D.was doing；didn’t hear
( )4.We______for Tom at ten last Sunday．He
ofen kept us______．
A.were waiting；waiting
B.waited：wait
C.waited；waiting．
D.were waiting Wait
( )5.When you______at the door，I______
somewashing．
A.knocked：did B.was knocking；did
C.knocked；was doing D.knoek；am doing
( )6.A young man______her when she
______her work．
A.watthed；was finishing
B.watched：finished
C.was watching；finished
D.was watching；was finishing
( )7.While mother______some washing，I
______a letter to Kate．
A.did；was writing
B.was doing wrote
C.was doing；was writing
D.did：wrote
( )8.Mary and Rose______friends since they
met in London in 1998．
A.have made B.have been
C.made D.have become
( )9.You irtustn’t______until he comes back．
A.be away B.lcave
C.be left D. have been
( )10.How long______Mr Smith______?
A.did：die B.was；dcad
C.was；dying D.has；been dead
二、情景交际。
A：Hi，Jim．I can’t find Tom．Have you seen him any－
where?
B：1______
A：I have some problems，I need his help．
B：Oh!He has gone to Taiyuan．
A：2______
B：In a month．I’m not sure．
A：Did he go there for a trip or 0n business?
B：3______You know，he is very busy now．
A：4______
B：No，not so often．About once or twice a year．
5_______
A：No，thank you．I’U walt for him．
A.On business．B.What’s wrong?C．When willhe be back?D．Does he often take business trips?
E.Can I help you?
第三节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题13.Hobbies爱好14.Friendship友谊l5.New technology技术16.Problem问题17.Fmtertainment娱乐18.Reported speech转述
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
a 6－year－old boy一个6岁的男孩；amusement park游乐园；listening skills听力技能；photo album影集；roller coaster过山车；space museum太空博物馆；water park水上公园；theme park主题公园；snow globe内有雪花的球型玻璃器；three and a half years／three years and a half三年半；radio station广播台，电台；direct speech直接引语；indirect speech间接引语
2.动词短语
collect stamps集邮；argue with与……争论；break the rule违反规定；end up结束；fall asleep入睡；find out找出。查明；get annoyed恼怒，发火；get along相处；give away赠送；hear of听说；keep down控制；look through浏览；make friends with与……交友；feel embarrassed感到尴尬；make progress取得进步；pick up捡起；put out熄灭；runout of用完，用尽；take a ride兜风；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take lessons上课；turn up／down将音量调高／低；wait in line排队等候
3.介词短语
at the aquarium在水族馆；at a meeting在开会；in all situations在各种情况下；in different ways以不同的方式；in public公开地．在公共场所；on board在船上；on stage在舞台上
4.其他短语
all the time始终，总是；at least至少．be interest－ed in对……感兴趣．be close to接近，靠近．be friend－ly to对……友好．by the way顺便，附带说说；not atall根本不；of one’s own某人自己的；right away立刻，马上；such as例如；three quarters四分之三
二、重点句型一览
1.－What do you like to do in your free time?你有空时喜欢做什么。－I like playing computer games．我喜欢玩电子游戏。
2.－What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么?－Ilike collecting coins．我喜欢收集硬币。
3.I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友总能让我开怀大笑。
4.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?不明飞行物到来时，你正在做什么?
5.－How long have you been skating?你滑冰有多长时间了?－I’ve been skating for five years．有五年了。
6.Bob has been collecting kites since he was ten years old．自从十岁以来，鲍勃就一直收藏风筝。
7.I just finished making my last movie．我刚拍完我最后一部电影。
8.As for radio stations，most people think that Jimmy’s 107．9FM is really great．至于说电台，大多数人认为吉米FMl07.9真的很不错。
9.－What do you think of soap operas?你对连续剧有什么看法?－I can’t stand them．我简直难以忍受。
10.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．碰上感兴趣的话题我们就兴奋起来，随后就是用中文讲话了。
三、重点语法一览
1.一般过去时、现在完成时与现在完成进行时。现在完成时是现在时的范畴，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是过去的范畴，表示过去的动作或现象，与现在无关；现在完成进行时由“have(has) been 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词，如work，study，live，teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。表示短暂动作的动词，如finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用现在完成进行时。如：He has come here．(说明他现在在这里)．He came here．(说明他过去来过这里，但现在是否在这里不知道)I have written a let－ter．(已写完)I have been writing a letter．(还在写)
2.宾语从句：在句中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句，宾语从句放在动词后面。引导从句的词有：that，if，whether，what，which，when，where，how，why，如：I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass．我没有想到他把玻璃打破了。Could you tell me whois your teacher?你能告诉我谁是你的教师吗?Idon’t know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
注意：若主句的谓语是过去时，从句也要求转换成相应的过去时态；从句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，其语序都是陈述句语序，即先主语后谓语。
3.情态动词may，might和must，have to的用法。may，might表示允许或可能。might的语气要比may弱；must和have to都表必须之意，但must多含主观色彩，have to更受客观情况制约，有“不得不”的意思。
4.不定代词／副词的运用。常见不定代词有somebody，everyone，all，none，nothing等；不定副词有somewhere，anywhere，somehOW，whatever等。
考点预测
以上所列的重点语法知识均是中考的重要考点。其中宾语从句这一知识点是近五年来中考单项选择里必考的知识点。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.The boy is_______hungry_______walk．
A.very；to B.too；to
C.SO；to D.not；and ( )2.He spent much time_______the work,
A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )3.－Howlong has she_______shdls?
－For 10 years．
A.been conecting B.begun to collect
C.being collected D.been collected
( )4.They_______this city last week．
A.reaehed B.got
C.arrived D.arrived to
( )5.－Have a good time this weekend!
A.That’s OK．
B.Thanks．The same to you．
C.That’s all right．
D.Have a better time than me．
( )6.－Where is Mary?
－She_______to the library．
A.has been B.has gone
C.was D.went
( )7._______of the apples are red．
A.One thirds B.First third
C.Two third D.Two thirds
( )8.－Which WOUld you like。a cup of tea or a
glass of milk?
－_______．I think I’n just have a glass of
water．
A.Both B.Neither
C.None D.Either
( )9.I can’t find my backpack I’m afraid I have
_______it in my bedroom．
A.missed B.lost
C.Ieft D.forgot
( )10.I really don’t know_______next．Can you
tell me?
A.how to do B.what to do
C.hOW will I do it D.what to do it
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I will go to an aquarium instead of_______(go)
to the ZOO．
2.Did you enjoy_______(you)in the park yester－day，Li Lei and Lin Tao?
3.Ten years_______(pass)since my girl friendwent abroad．
4.My mother asks me if I_______(go)to the park tomorrow．
5.Tom_______(die)ten years ago．He has beendead for ten years．
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
East China华东；South China华南；the Bund外滩；Victoria Peak太平山；medium height中等个儿；blonde curly hair金色卷发；Olympic Games奥运会；ice hockey冰球；means of transportation交通方式；national heroes民族英雄；China’s first astronaut中国首位宇航员
2.动词短语
leave for前往；have a medium build中等身材 (不胖不瘦)wear glasses戴眼镜；tell stories讲故事；take the plane／train／ferry飞机／火车／游轮；COY－er a distance of跨越了……距离；visit sb看望某人；decide to do sth决定做某事；think of想起，认为；return to回到；orbit the earth绕地球飞行；wave tosb向某人挥手；show sb sth／show sth to sb把某物给某人看
3.介词短语
in the east of在……的东部；on the river Cam在康河上；on the coast在海岸上；by bicycle／bus／subway／taxi坐(乘)自行车／公共汽车／地铁／出租车；on foot走路；at the age of在……岁时；in themountains在深山中
4.其他短语
be famous for因……而出名；be good at擅长于；be born出生；be friendly to对……友好；morethan超过；kind of稍微；millions of数以百万计的；how long多久；how far多远；(a few)days ago几天前；five years later五年后
二、重点句型一览
1.－What’s the population of Shanghai?上海有多少人口?－It has thirteen million people．有一千三百万人。
2.Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong．上海比香港大。
3.－What does he look like?他长得怎样?(问相貌)－He has curly hair and is really tall．他长着一头卷发，个子很高。
4.－What is John like?约翰是怎样的人?(问个性)－He is outgoing and friendly．他性格开朗，待人友好。
5.Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．北京将主办2008年奥运会。
6.－How do you go t school?你怎么上学的?I go by bus．／I walk．我坐公共汽车上学。／我走路上学。
7.He lives farthest from the sch001．so he hasthe longest journey．他住得离学校最远，所以他要走最长的路。
8.The most interesting way to get from HongKong island t0 Kowloon is by ferry．从香港到九龙最有意思的交通方式就是坐游轮。
9.British Airways is one 0f the busiest interna－tional airlines．英国航空公司是世界上最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。
10.－When and where were you born?你什么时候在哪里出生的?－I was born in Cambridge in1987．我于1987年在剑桥出生。
三、重点语法一览
1.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。形容词用于修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词。要求掌握规则及不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式。
2.一般过去时的用法。要求掌握规则动词及不规则动词过去式的变化。
3.方位的表达。in，on，to表示方位时分别表示在……范围内，接壤或在……流域上，不接壤。如：Taiwan lsland is in the SOUtheast of China．台湾岛在中国东南部。Mongolia is on the north of China．蒙古在中国的北边。Nanjing is on the Yangtze River．南京在长江流域上。Japan is to the northeast of Chi－na．日本在中国东北方向。
考点预测
形容词、副词比较级、最高级和一般过去时向来是中考的必考知识点和热点，要求熟练掌握。其次，问相貌、问性情和问喜好分别用look like，be like，like作谓语，要加以区别，正确运用。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.The price of vegetables is______than be－
fore．
A.much cheaper B.even higher
C.still dearer D.a lot more expensive
( )2.I’m still hungry．I’d like______one．
A.other B.another
C.an other D.the other
( )3.The moon looks______ than the sun。but in
fact the sun iS______than the moon．
A.big；big B.bigger；bigger
C.small；small D.smaller；smaller
( )4.I can see them______football on the play－
ground．
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.are playing
( )5.Ji Wei runs______than I．
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
( )6.I think steamed bread is______hamburger．
A.more delicious than B.most delicious than C.more deIicious to D.most delicious to
( )7.－May I speak to Jack?
－______Who’s that?
A.I’m Jack B.That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking
D.I’m Jack speaking
( )8.－Why not______and see the play?
－Good idea．
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
( )9．It’s cold outside．Please keep the door
______．
A.close B.closing
C.closes D.closed
( )10.My home is about two hundred metres
our school．
A.away B.far
C.awayfrom D.to
二、选词填空。
quietly，train，friendly，plane，energetic，more diffi－cult．watching TV，swimming，outgoing，moreangerous．phoning friends，surfing the Internet，slowly，more tiring，creative
1.I’d like to make a friend who ts______，______，______and______．
2.You can take the______or______to Beijing．
3.He’was late，so he entered the classroom______and______．
4.In my free time，I like______，______，______and______．
5.Gymnastics is______／______／______than running．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.People think we look the same，but I can see that we haye a few small______(different)．
2.Things are much______(light)when they are on the moon．
3.My younger brother is loved by all and he does the______(little)work in my family．
4.He______(begin)to learn piano when he was four．
5.At first，she didn’t______(notice)the little house．
第二节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题7.Telling a story讲故事8.Health健康9.Chores家务10.Giving advice提建议11.Traveling旅游12.Experiences经验
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
fairy tales童话故事；the result of……的结果；junk food垃圾食品；eating habit饮食习惯；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；balanced diet均衡的饮食；the whole day整日；the day after tomorrow后天；clean－up大扫除；travel agency旅行社
2.动词短语
look around sb看看某人的四周；hurry to匆忙赶到；knock on the door敲门；pick up捡起；go to thedoctor去看病；get tired(变得)疲惫；have a cold／fe－ver感冒／发烧；have a headache／toothache／stomach－ache头痛／牙疼／胃痛；keep healthyf stay healthy／keep in good health保持健康；look after照顾；makeyour bed整理床铺；do chores／housework做家务；take walks散步；take a vacation休假；go hiking／camping登山／露营；enter a competition参加竞赛；take off起飞；begin with以……开始；think about考虑；come over to过来，从一个地方来到另一个地方
3.介词短语
at first首先；in pieces破碎的；around the world在世界各地；for too long(持续得)太久；in the coun－tryside在乡村；in some ways在一些方面
4.其他短语
all together总共；a number of一些；a few有些；a lot 0f大量．be ill in hospital生病住院Ibe good for对……有益；once upon a time从前；of course当然；hardly ever几乎不曾；most of大多数；twice a week一周两次；how often多久一次
二、重点句型一览
1.How is it going?过得好吗?
2.It’s about a girl called Alice．是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3.She was sitting by the river with a book．她正坐在河边，手里拿着一本书。
4.What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?昨晚八点你在做什么?
5.－What’s the matter?怎么了?－I’m notfeeling well．我感觉不舒服。
6.I hope you feel better soon．希望你快点好起来。
7.－Could you please clean your room?你能否打扫一下房间?－Yes，sure．当然。
8.－What are you doing for vacation?假期打算做什么?－I’m going to Tibet for a week．我要去西藏一周。 9.－Where did you go on vacation?假期你们去了哪?－We went to New York．我们去了纽约。
10.Have you looked at today’s newspaper?看了今天的报纸了吗?
三、重点语法一览
1.过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“was(were) 现在分词”构成。如：In 1980 he was studying in a uni－versity．1980年他正在上大学。
2.when，while引导的时间状语从句。如：Hewas reading a novel when I came in当我进来时，他正在读小说。while I was studying in the ltbrary，itwas raining heavily outside．当我在图书馆学习时，外面正在下大雨。
3.现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由“have 过去分词”构成，强调过去的动作和状态对现在产生的影响和结果。常用的时间状语有：already，yet，nev-er等。还表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：since，for或so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
注意：主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的动词，表示短暂时间动作的词，如come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能直接与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用，而要转换成相应的延续性动词。如：I boughtmy bike five years ago．That is to say，I have kept itfor five years．我的自行车是五年前买的。就是说，我的自行车买了有五年了。
考点预测
在本节知识点中，现在完成时是中考里的难点，尤其是短暂性动词与一段时间的词连用时要转换成相应的延续性动词，往往被忽略掉。所以要加以训练直至熟练运用。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.－Mum，may I go Out and play basketball?
－______you______your homework
yet?
A.Do；finish B.Are；finishing
C.Did；finish D.Have；finished
( )2.I______a letter at nine last night．
A.is writing B.was writing
C.wrote D.writes
( )3.He______some cooking at that time，s0 he
____________me．
A.was doing；heard B.did；didn’t hear
C.did；heard D.was doing；didn’t hear
( )4.We______for Tom at ten last Sunday．He
ofen kept us______．
A.were waiting；waiting
B.waited：wait
C.waited；waiting．
D.were waiting Wait
( )5.When you______at the door，I______
somewashing．
A.knocked：did B.was knocking；did
C.knocked；was doing D.knoek；am doing
( )6.A young man______her when she
______her work．
A.watthed；was finishing
B.watched：finished
C.was watching；finished
D.was watching；was finishing
( )7.While mother______some washing，I
______a letter to Kate．
A.did；was writing
B.was doing wrote
C.was doing；was writing
D.did：wrote
( )8.Mary and Rose______friends since they
met in London in 1998．
A.have made B.have been
C.made D.have become
( )9.You irtustn’t______until he comes back．
A.be away B.lcave
C.be left D. have been
( )10.How long______Mr Smith______?
A.did：die B.was；dcad
C.was；dying D.has；been dead
二、情景交际。
A：Hi，Jim．I can’t find Tom．Have you seen him any－
where?
B：1______
A：I have some problems，I need his help．
B：Oh!He has gone to Taiyuan．
A：2______
B：In a month．I’m not sure．
A：Did he go there for a trip or 0n business?
B：3______You know，he is very busy now．
A：4______
B：No，not so often．About once or twice a year．
5_______
A：No，thank you．I’U walt for him．
A.On business．B.What’s wrong?C．When willhe be back?D．Does he often take business trips?
E.Can I help you?
第三节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题13.Hobbies爱好14.Friendship友谊l5.New technology技术16.Problem问题17.Fmtertainment娱乐18.Reported speech转述
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
a 6－year－old boy一个6岁的男孩；amusement park游乐园；listening skills听力技能；photo album影集；roller coaster过山车；space museum太空博物馆；water park水上公园；theme park主题公园；snow globe内有雪花的球型玻璃器；three and a half years／three years and a half三年半；radio station广播台，电台；direct speech直接引语；indirect speech间接引语
2.动词短语
collect stamps集邮；argue with与……争论；break the rule违反规定；end up结束；fall asleep入睡；find out找出。查明；get annoyed恼怒，发火；get along相处；give away赠送；hear of听说；keep down控制；look through浏览；make friends with与……交友；feel embarrassed感到尴尬；make progress取得进步；pick up捡起；put out熄灭；runout of用完，用尽；take a ride兜风；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take lessons上课；turn up／down将音量调高／低；wait in line排队等候
3.介词短语
at the aquarium在水族馆；at a meeting在开会；in all situations在各种情况下；in different ways以不同的方式；in public公开地．在公共场所；on board在船上；on stage在舞台上
4.其他短语
all the time始终，总是；at least至少．be interest－ed in对……感兴趣．be close to接近，靠近．be friend－ly to对……友好．by the way顺便，附带说说；not atall根本不；of one’s own某人自己的；right away立刻，马上；such as例如；three quarters四分之三
二、重点句型一览
1.－What do you like to do in your free time?你有空时喜欢做什么。－I like playing computer games．我喜欢玩电子游戏。
2.－What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么?－Ilike collecting coins．我喜欢收集硬币。
3.I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友总能让我开怀大笑。
4.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?不明飞行物到来时，你正在做什么?
5.－How long have you been skating?你滑冰有多长时间了?－I’ve been skating for five years．有五年了。
6.Bob has been collecting kites since he was ten years old．自从十岁以来，鲍勃就一直收藏风筝。
7.I just finished making my last movie．我刚拍完我最后一部电影。
8.As for radio stations，most people think that Jimmy’s 107．9FM is really great．至于说电台，大多数人认为吉米FMl07.9真的很不错。
9.－What do you think of soap operas?你对连续剧有什么看法?－I can’t stand them．我简直难以忍受。
10.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．碰上感兴趣的话题我们就兴奋起来，随后就是用中文讲话了。
三、重点语法一览
1.一般过去时、现在完成时与现在完成进行时。现在完成时是现在时的范畴，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是过去的范畴，表示过去的动作或现象，与现在无关；现在完成进行时由“have(has) been 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词，如work，study，live，teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。表示短暂动作的动词，如finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用现在完成进行时。如：He has come here．(说明他现在在这里)．He came here．(说明他过去来过这里，但现在是否在这里不知道)I have written a let－ter．(已写完)I have been writing a letter．(还在写)
2.宾语从句：在句中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句，宾语从句放在动词后面。引导从句的词有：that，if，whether，what，which，when，where，how，why，如：I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass．我没有想到他把玻璃打破了。Could you tell me whois your teacher?你能告诉我谁是你的教师吗?Idon’t know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
注意：若主句的谓语是过去时，从句也要求转换成相应的过去时态；从句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，其语序都是陈述句语序，即先主语后谓语。
3.情态动词may，might和must，have to的用法。may，might表示允许或可能。might的语气要比may弱；must和have to都表必须之意，但must多含主观色彩，have to更受客观情况制约，有“不得不”的意思。
4.不定代词／副词的运用。常见不定代词有somebody，everyone，all，none，nothing等；不定副词有somewhere，anywhere，somehOW，whatever等。
考点预测
以上所列的重点语法知识均是中考的重要考点。其中宾语从句这一知识点是近五年来中考单项选择里必考的知识点。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.The boy is_______hungry_______walk．
A.very；to B.too；to
C.SO；to D.not；and ( )2.He spent much time_______the work,
A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )3.－Howlong has she_______shdls?
－For 10 years．
A.been conecting B.begun to collect
C.being collected D.been collected
( )4.They_______this city last week．
A.reaehed B.got
C.arrived D.arrived to
( )5.－Have a good time this weekend!
A.That’s OK．
B.Thanks．The same to you．
C.That’s all right．
D.Have a better time than me．
( )6.－Where is Mary?
－She_______to the library．
A.has been B.has gone
C.was D.went
( )7._______of the apples are red．
A.One thirds B.First third
C.Two third D.Two thirds
( )8.－Which WOUld you like。a cup of tea or a
glass of milk?
－_______．I think I’n just have a glass of
water．
A.Both B.Neither
C.None D.Either
( )9.I can’t find my backpack I’m afraid I have
_______it in my bedroom．
A.missed B.lost
C.Ieft D.forgot
( )10.I really don’t know_______next．Can you
tell me?
A.how to do B.what to do
C.hOW will I do it D.what to do it
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I will go to an aquarium instead of_______(go)
to the ZOO．
2.Did you enjoy_______(you)in the park yester－day，Li Lei and Lin Tao?
3.Ten years_______(pass)since my girl friendwent abroad．
4.My mother asks me if I_______(go)to the park tomorrow．
5.Tom_______(die)ten years ago．He has beendead for ten years．