一次伤寒暴发所涉及的经济费用分析

• 作 者: Shandera WX 陈顺弟
• 出 处: 国外医学(卫生经济分册)
• 发表日期: 1987年04期
• 关键词: 伤寒 费用分析 疾病暴发 急性传染 公共卫生部门 得克萨斯州 流行病学调查 墨西哥人 卫生局 带菌者

导言急性传染病的暴发可能会导致难以估量的经济损失。有些疾病暴发,如果公共卫生部门采取了预防措施,就会节省一笔颇为可观的开支。1981年8月至9月,美国得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥暴发的一次伤寒就是一个典型的事例。当时,该市卫生局接到了24例伤寒报告以后,立即组织了一次流行病学调查。经过调查,关闭了一家墨西哥人开的饭店,中止了这次暴发。一位伤寒带菌者的服务员,没有把食物存放冰箱冷冻,出售前才

Introduction The outbreak of acute infectious diseases may lead to unpredictable economic losses. Some outbreaks of disease, if public health authorities take preventive measures, will save a considerable amount of expenditure. From August to September 1981, an outbreak of typhoid in San Antonio, Texas, was a typical case. At that time, after receiving 24 reports of typhoid fever, the Municipal Health Bureau immediately organized an epidemiological investigation. After investigations, a restaurant opened by Mexicans was closed and the outbreak was suspended. A typhoid carrier’s waiter did not store the food in the refrigerator and sold it before it was sold.