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目的了解烟台市牟平区成年人高血压、糖尿病患病情况及慢性病主要危险因素。方法利用居民健康档案资料,按多阶段分层等间隔抽样法,选取5个村/居委会≥18岁常住居民,进行问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检测。结果调查问卷回收率92.2%,共调查居民3 042人,高血压患病率23.5%,糖尿病患病率10.7%。患病率均随年龄增长而升高,高血压患病率≥70岁组最高,糖尿病患病率60~69岁组最高。慢性病主要危险因素:随着调查对象文化程度的提高,患病率总体呈现下降趋势;人均日食盐摄入量12.3g,油脂摄入量36.5g;超重和肥胖率47.5%,男性吸烟率46.0%、饮酒率39.8%;有进行身体锻炼者占39.6%。结论牟平区慢性病的主要危险因素是不健康的饮食习惯、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒和运动不足。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among Muping adults in Yantai and the main risk factors of chronic diseases. Methods According to the health records of residents, five villages / neighborhood residents aged 18 and older were selected according to the multi-stage and hierarchical interval sampling method to conduct questionnaires, body measurements and laboratory tests. Results The questionnaire recovery rate was 92.2%. A total of 3 042 residents were investigated. The prevalence of hypertension was 23.5% and the prevalence of diabetes was 10.7%. The prevalence increased with age, the prevalence of hypertension was highest in the group of 70 years old, and the prevalence of diabetes was highest in the group of 60-69 years old. The main risk factors of chronic diseases: With the improvement of the educational level of the survey subjects, the overall prevalence showed a downward trend; per capita edible salt intake 12.3g, fat intake 36.5g; overweight and obesity rate 47.5%, male smoking rate 46.0% , Alcohol consumption rate of 39.8%; 39.6% of those who have physical exercise. Conclusion The main risk factors of chronic diseases in Muping District are unhealthy eating habits, obesity, smoking, drinking and lack of exercise.