论文部分内容阅读
比喻是形象思维的一种重要形式。在文学创作中,它的作用在于通过一番“或喻于声,或方于貌,或拟于心,或譬于事”(《文心雕龙·比兴》)的艺术描写,使艰深的道理浅显化,抽象的事物具体化,概念的东西形象化,进而使作品具有感人的艺术魅力。别林斯基说:“诗的本质就在于给不具形的思想以生动的、感性的、美丽的形象。”(《别林斯基论文学·杰尔查文的作品》)比喻就是获得这种诗的形象的重要手段。比喻在修辞学中,是仅仅作为一种修辞方法看待的。其实,它在文学创作中,其中特别是在诗歌创作中,作用远远超出了修辞的范围,担当了更重大的任务。请看郭小川
Metaphor is an important form of imagery. In literary creation, its function lies in making the artistic description through “or metaphorical or metaphysical or metaphysical, The truth of the shallow, abstract materialization, the concept of things visualization, and thus make the work has the touching artistic charm. Belinski said: ”The essence of the poem lies in giving a vivid, sentimental, and beautiful image to an immaterial thought.“ (”The Works of Belinsky Argument, Jarchaven") The analogy is to obtain this An important means of the image of poetry. Metaphor in rhetoric is only treated as a rhetorical method. In fact, it plays an even greater role in literary creation, especially in poetry. Its role goes far beyond the rhetoric and takes on more important tasks. Please see Guo Xiaochuan