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一位有影响的理论工作者发表的《关于股份制的几个理论问题》(以下简称《股文》)一文,认为当代资本主义社会的股份公司,是对资本主义私有制的否定。这种观点,笔者不敢苟同,谨作此文,进行商榷。一、怎样理解马克思恩格斯关于股份制的论述《股文》引用恩格斯的话:“由股份公司经营的资本主义生产,已经不再是私人生产,而是为许多结合在一起的人谋利的生产。”并以此为根据作出了如下推论:“由单个资本家为自己谋利,到几个资本家,到一群资本家,到成千上万公众,到几十万公众和
An article entitled “Several Theoretical Issues on Shareholding System” (hereinafter referred to as “Articles”) published by an influential theoretical worker thinks that the stock company in contemporary capitalist society is a negation of the capitalist private ownership. This view, I disagree, I would like to make this article for discussion. I. How to Understand Marx’s and Engels’s Discourse on Shareholding Systems In “Essay,” quoting Engels: “Capitalist production run by joint-stock companies is no longer privately produced, but profit-making for many, all together.” Based on this, it makes the following corollary: "From a single capitalist to their own profit, to several capitalists, to a group of capitalists, to thousands of the public, to hundreds of thousands of the public and