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尿石症是泌尿系统的一种常见病、多发病,其病因和发病机制尚未明确。病因学研究表明,尿路结石的形成受多种因素的影响,如尿量、尿pH值、尿中钙、磷酸盐、草酸、尿酸和镁浓度。最近研究表明,许多微量元素与尿路结石的形成有一定关系。锌、铜、铅和锰对草酸钙结石和磷酸钙结石的形成有抑制作用,铁、汞和铬在草酸
Urolithiasis is a common disease of the urinary system, frequently-occurring disease, its etiology and pathogenesis is not yet clear. Etiology studies have shown that the formation of urinary tract stones is affected by many factors, such as urine output, urinary pH, urinary calcium, phosphate, oxalic acid, uric acid and magnesium concentrations. Recent studies have shown that many trace elements and the formation of urinary tract stones have a certain relationship. Zinc, copper, lead and manganese inhibited the formation of calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones, with iron, mercury and chromium in oxalic acid