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目的：调查深圳市罗湖社区女性尿失禁的患病率、患病特点和相关影响因素。方法对罗湖20个社区健康服务中心20岁以上成年女性共1200人进行尿失禁问卷调查、妇科检查及盆底肌力测试。结果共获得资料完整问1130份，女性尿失禁的患病率为23.45%(265/1130)，压力性尿失禁、急迫性尿失禁和混合性尿失禁的患病率分别为14.51%(164/1130)、6.46%(73/1130)和2.48%(28/1130)。轻度尿失禁占82.26%(218/265)，中度占15.63%(40/265)，重度2.7%(7/265)。多因素Logistic回归表明阴道分娩、子宫及阴道壁膨出、便秘和慢性咳嗽等是尿失禁发生的影响因素。结论深圳罗湖区社区女性尿失禁以轻度压力性尿失禁为主，阴道分娩是尿失禁发生的重要影响因素。“,”Objective To investigate the prevalence, characteristics and related ef ect factors of female urinary incontinence in Shenzhen Luohu community. Methods:1200 women more than 20 years from 20 community health service center in Shenzhen Luohu received gynecological general investigation, field investigation of female urinary incontinence and pelvic floor muscle assess-ment. Results:1130 women with intact data were included in the study, the prevalence of female urinary incontinence was 23.45%(265/1130), the prevalences of stress urinary incontinence,urgent urinary incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence were14.51%(164/1130),6.46%(73/1130) and 2.48%(28/1130), respectively. The proportions of mild urinary incontinence and moderate-to-severe urinary incontinence were 82.26%(218/265) and 17.74%(47/265), respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that vaginal delivery, bulge of uterus and vaginal wal , constipation and chronic cough were the ef ect factors of urinary incontinence. Conclusion:The main type of female urinary incontinence in Shenzhen Luohu community is mild stress urinary incontinenc evaginal delivery is a main ef ect factor of urinary in-continence.