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对 1 995～ 1 998年营养与食品安全所老年与临床营养室在北京地区慢性病社区防治研究中积累的1 2 4 6例 2 5～ 74岁居民的部分体检资料进行分析 ,观察不同人群体质指数 (BMI)、腰围 (WC)水平与慢性疾病相关因素 血清总胆固醇 (TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)、甘油三酯 (TG)、收缩压 (SBP)、舒张压 (DBP)、血糖 (FBG)及与高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的检出率的关系。结果 :该人群超重及肥胖率男性为 41 7%及1 4 6 % ,女性为 32 0 %及 2 0 4%。超重及肥胖组高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的检出率明显高于BMI正常组。相关分析结果表明BMI、WC与TC、TG、SBP、DBP呈显著正相关 ;与HDL C、HDL C TC呈显著负相关 ,WC与FBG呈显著正相关。提示为早期预防慢性病 ,应对BMI>2 4的人群给予充分关注
Analysis of the physical examination data of 1,246 patients aged 25 to 74 years old accumulated in the community control of chronic diseases in the Beijing area from 995 to 1 998 in the Elderly and Clinical Nutrition Room of the Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety. (BMI), Waist circumference (WC) levels and chronic disease-related factors: serum total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C), triglyceride (TG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), The relationship between blood glucose (FBG) and the detection rate of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. RESULTS: The overweight and obesity rates were 41.7% and 14.6% for the men and 32.0% and 20.4% for the women. The detection rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes in the overweight and obesity groups were significantly higher than those in the normal BMI group. Correlation analysis showed that BMI and WC were significantly positively correlated with TC, TG, SBP and DBP, and negatively correlated with HDL C and HDL C TC. WC and FBG were significantly positively correlated. Tips for Early Prevention of Chronic Diseases and Pay Full Attention to People with BMI >24