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随着全球经济的高速发展,国际市场竞争愈演愈烈,传统的国际贸易壁垒已无法适应现代市场的要求,世界各国尤其是发达国家急需一种能有效保护本国国内市场与产品竞争力的新型有力“武器”;与此同时,在经济高速发展过程中也出现了一系列严重的生态环境问题,如何实现社会的可持续发展已成为世界各国瞩目的焦点。在这种背景下,绿色贸易壁垒应运而生。目前,我国仍面临着受限产品持续增加和污染产业转移两大挑战,因此必须从宏观和微观两个方面着手,以便从根本上有效地促进我国经济的可持续发展。
With the rapid development of the global economy and the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, the traditional barriers to international trade can no longer meet the demands of the modern market. Countries in the world, especially the developed countries, urgently need a new and powerful force that can effectively protect the domestic market and product competitiveness. At the same time, a series of serious ecological and environmental problems have emerged during the rapid economic development. How to realize the sustainable development of society has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. In this context, green trade barriers emerged. At present, our country is still confronted with two major challenges of the limited product increase and industrial pollution transfer. Therefore, we must proceed from the macro and micro aspects to promote the sustainable development of our economy fundamentally and effectively.