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治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序、深化经济体制改革的一项重要内容,就是在努力提高企业经济效益的基础上,进而提高区域经济效益和国民经济效益。李鹏总理在七届人大三次会议上所作的政府工作报告中,对这个问题作过相当精辟的阐述。然而,时至今天,许多企业经营者仍对经济效益问题存在着片面的理解甚至是极为模糊的认识,他们常常将经济效益与企业的赢利产出或产出增长率混为一谈,从而产生了许多不正确的企业行为,最后或者造成生产过程中物质消耗过高,而产品质量却很低劣的恶果,或者是出现企业利润增长很快,但从企业的长远发展看却潜藏着严重的“底气不足”的险象。因此,如何正确的认识和科学的评价企业的经济效益,仍应成为当前治理整顿中需要深入研究的理论问题。本文,便试图对这一问题作些尝试性的探讨。
An important part of the governance of the economic environment, the rectification of economic order, and the deepening of reform of the economic system is based on efforts to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, and in turn improve regional economic and national economic benefits. In the report on the work of the government made by the third session of the Seventh National People’s Congress, Premier Li Peng made a very elaborate exposition of this issue. However, as of today, many business operators still have a one-sided understanding or even an extremely vague understanding of economic efficiency issues. They often confuse economic benefits with corporate profitable output or output growth rates, resulting in many failures. The correct corporate behavior may eventually result in material consumption in the production process that is too high and the quality of the product is very poor, or if the company’s profits increase rapidly, but from the perspective of the long-term development of the company, there is a potential shortage of “insufficient confidence”. Danger. Therefore, how to correctly understand and scientifically evaluate the economic benefits of enterprises should still be a theoretical issue that needs to be studied in depth in current governance and rectification. This article tries to make some tentative explorations on this issue.