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九一八事变后,在全国抗日救亡浪潮的推动下,史学界的风气逐渐转变,经世致用之潮取代了“纯学术”研究之风,为抗战服务成为中国史学家的共识。随着战局的发展,在中国形成了国统区、根据地、沦陷区三大区域的抗战史学,并呈现两大演变趋势:一是各派史学的融合;一是马克思主义史学逐步成为中国史学发展的主流。抗战史学的发展和演变,深刻地改变了中国史学界的格局,对以后的中国史学产生了深远的影响。
After the September 18 Incident, driven by the tide of nationwide anti-Japanese national salvation, the ethos of historians and scholars gradually changed. The tide of practical use replaced the purely academic style of research and became the consensus of Chinese historians serving the war. With the development of the war situation, the Anti-Japanese War historiography in the three areas of the KMT, the base areas and the enemy-occupied areas was formed in China. There are two major evolution trends: one is the integration of historiography of various schools; the other is that Marxist historiography has gradually become the mainstream of the development of Chinese historiography . The development and evolution of anti-Japanese historiography has profoundly changed the pattern of Chinese historians and has had a profound impact on future Chinese historiography.