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土家族是一个多部落融合而形成的民族,所以在土家人文化是多元的,这也是土家文化中的重要特征。生活在武陵山区的土家人,与苗、侗、瑶、汉族共同杂居生活在一起,这种文化生态环境互相影响着各民族。土家族虽然在文化上和生活在同一区域的其他民族存在着共性,但是仍然有本民族的特色。土家织锦就是源于这种即拥有地域共性又具有民族独特性的环境中。本文从土家语言、宗教信仰、节日庆典、婚娶生育、故亡丧葬五个方面解读土家民俗与土家织锦的关系,从中了解土家织锦的本质和真谛。
Tujia is a nation formed by the fusion of many tribes. Therefore, the culture of Tujia is pluralistic, which is also an important feature of Tujia culture. Tujia people living in Wuling Mountain area live together with Miao, Dong, Yao and Han nationalities living together. This cultural ecology affects each other. Although Tujia people have commonalities with other ethnic groups living in the same region both in culture and culture, they still have the characteristics of their own nation. Tujia Brocade is derived from this kind of geographical commonality that has the uniqueness of the national environment. This paper analyzes the relationship between Tujia folk custom and Tujia brocade from five aspects: Tujia language, religious belief, festival celebration, marriage and childbirth, and the death of the funeral and death, and understands the essence and essence of Tujia brocade.