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中国自古以来就有编纂和出版工具书的传统。工具书是把内容广泛的知识领域或某一学科、某一专题范围的知识材料,按照特定方式编排以备检索、查阅的书籍。与普通图书比较,工具书知识覆盖面宽、内容概括、编排特殊,具有全面性、概述性、易检性和查考性等特点。它将普通图书中的知识内容进行筛选、加工和整理,形成条理化的知识系统,完整地、科学地,并且具有相当权威
Since ancient times, China has a tradition of compiling and publishing reference books. The tool book is a wide range of knowledge areas or a subject, a thematic knowledge materials, arranged in a particular way for retrieval, access to books. Compared with ordinary books, the book covers a wide range of knowledge, content summary, special arrangement, with a comprehensive, comprehensive, easy to test and sexual characteristics. It filters, processes and organizes the contents of knowledge in ordinary books to form an organized knowledge system that is complete, scientific and has considerable authority