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5月19日斯里兰卡总统正式宣布,斯政府军已击败反政府武装泰米尔伊拉姆猛虎解放组织,该组织的最高领导人被歼灭,持续26年的内战告结。自英国殖民时期起,殖民分化策略便形成了占斯人口多数的僧加罗人与少数族裔的泰米尔人的利益冲突。上世纪70年代,泰米尔人因对僧加罗人主持的政府不满,建立起反政府的武装组织,猛虎组织便可谓斯民族矛盾的产物。武力可以平息内战,但似乎难以化解民族矛盾,真正的和平之路需要民族和解做铺垫。
On 19 May, the President of Sri Lanka officially announced that the Sri Lankan government forces have defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), the top leader of the organization has been wiped out and the civil war that lasted for 26 years has come to an end. From the time of British colonialism, the strategy of colonization and differentiation formed the conflicts of interest between the Sinhalese majority and the ethnic Tamils. In the 1970s, the Tamils were dissatisfied with the government chaired by the Sinhalese and established anti-government militants. The LTTE is a product of the ethnic conflicts. The use of force can calm the civil war, but it seems difficult to resolve ethnic conflicts. The real road to peace requires paving the way for national reconciliation.