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奥地利著名女作家巴赫曼从其前辈穆齐尔所提出的三种乌托邦幻想中生发了她的文学理念:“文学是幻想,作家是幻想的生存。”文章从作家的创作意识出发,分别从爱情幻想、思维幻想和社会幻想三个方面,重新解读小说的人物关系和结构层次。巴赫曼折射在女主人公身上的文学幻想在小说中由于社会话语权力的强大无法得以实现,这隐喻了现实世界中作家的生存状态,但同时痛苦的经历也会成为作家艺术创作的必要前提。
The famous Austrian writer Bachmann developed her idea of literature from three utopian fantasies put forward by his predecessor Musil: “Literature is fantasy and writer is the survival of fantasy.” Based on the writer’s creative consciousness, From the three aspects of love fantasy, fantasy of thinking and social illusion, we re-interpret the relationship and structure level of characters in novels. Bachmann’s refraction of the literary fantasy on the heroine can not be realized because of the power of the power of social discourse in the novel, which metaphor the writer’s living condition in the real world, but at the same time the painful experience will become the necessary prerequisite for the writer’s artistic creation.