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目的对广州市萝岗区2012年恶性肿瘤发病情况进行了解,为恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法对2012年1—12月广州市肿瘤登记信息网络的恶性肿瘤发病例数、性别等资料进行分析,统计各年龄段肿瘤发生情况、男性和女性中恶性肿瘤发生的顺位、主要恶性肿瘤的年龄级别发病情况。计数资料采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2012年广州市萝岗区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为126.3/10万(240/189 907),标化率94.4/10万,其中男性标化发病率121.3/10万,女性为83.3/10万;男性中恶性肿瘤顺位为:肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、鼻咽癌和胃癌,女性中恶性肿瘤顺位为:乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌和肝癌;主要恶性肿瘤发病率随着年龄增加而增大,从35岁开始,增速大大提升。结论广州市萝岗区恶性肿瘤粗发病率相对较高,其中肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌为高发肿瘤,应该针对本次调查结果进行肿瘤预防知识普及教育,高危人群做好早诊断早治疗。
Objective To understand the incidence of malignant tumors in Luogang District of Guangzhou City in 2012 and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods From January to December in 2012, the incidence of malignant tumors in Guangzhou Tumor Registry Information Network was analyzed. The incidence of malignant tumors in each age group and the incidence of malignant tumors in both men and women were statistically analyzed. The incidence of major malignant tumors Age-related morbidity. Count data using χ2 test to P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The gross incidence rate of malignant tumors in Luogang District in Guangzhou in 2012 was 126.3 / 100,000 (240/189 907) with the standardization rate of 94.4 / 100000, of which the male standardized incidence was 121.3 / 100000 and the female was 83.3 / 100000 ; The rank of malignant tumor in men is: lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer and gastric cancer, and the rank of malignant tumors in women is breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer and liver cancer; the incidence of major malignant tumors As the age increases, from the age of 35, the growth rate greatly improved. Conclusions The incidence of malignant tumors in Luogang District of Guangzhou City is relatively high. Among them, lung cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer are high-risk tumors. Knowledge about the prevention of cancer should be popularized in this survey and early diagnosis and treatment should be done in high-risk groups.