论文部分内容阅读
目前,我们正处于美国对外政策的一个重要转变时期。在某种程度上,这种转变甚至比第二次世界大战后初期美国对外政策的巨大变化还要深刻。人们通常把布雷顿森林体系、参加联合国、杜鲁门主义、马歇尔援助、北大西洋公约,以及建立一个包围共产主义世界的联盟体系的综合体,看作是美国放弃孤立主义传统的一种历史转折点(尽管在世界上不同的地方,孤立主义的表现是不同的)。由于这些变化,美国被认为已经承担了一系列多边义务,
At the moment, we are at a crucial period of change in U.S. foreign policy. To some extent, this shift is even deeper than the dramatic change in U.S. foreign policy in the early post-World War II period. The generality of the Bretton Woods institutions in participating in the United Nations, Trumanism, Marshall Aids, the North Atlantic Treaty, and the establishment of a coalition system that surrounds the communist world is often viewed as a historic turning point for the United States to abandon the tradition of isolationism despite Isolationism behaves differently in different parts of the world). As a result of these changes, the United States is thought to have undertaken a series of multilateral obligations,