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1995年江苏省镇江市被国务院列为全国医改试点城市之一。 5年来 ,离休人员作为特殊人群参加医改 ,历经 3个阶段 ,得到了较好的医疗保障 ,并遏制了医疗费用过快增长。今年在总结经验的基础上 ,继续完善离休人员社会统筹的医疗保障。笔者根据医改实践对进一步保障离休人员的医疗时指出 :在新旧经济体制转换时期 :一是要采取多种形式保障和维护离休人员所需的医疗和服务 ;二是要建立三级保障机制 ,切实解决困难单位离休人员的医疗保障 ;三是要提高服务水平和加强管理 ,关心离休人员 ,减少医疗费用的流失。
In 1995, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province was listed by the State Council as one of the pilot cities for medical reform in China. In the past five years, the retired staff members participated in the medical reform as a special group. After three phases, they received better medical protection and curb the excessive growth of medical expenses. On the basis of summing up experience this year, we will continue to improve the medical insurance for the reunification of the society. According to the medical reform practice, the author pointed out that in order to further protect the medical care of retired personnel: During the transition period between the old and new economic systems, the first is to adopt multiple forms to protect and maintain the medical and services needed by retired personnel; the second is to establish a three-level protection mechanism. To solve the problem of the medical security of the distressed units, the third is to improve the service level and strengthen management, care about retired employees, and reduce the loss of medical expenses.