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目的探索医院抗菌药物应用中存在的问题及处理对策,提高抗菌药物的合理应用水平。方法通过观察应用抗菌药物,分析医院抗菌药物应用中存在的问题。结果医务人员专业知识结构的缺陷、盲目用药、药物选择不当、用法和用量不当、溶媒选择不当、药剂人员没有参与抗菌药物实用的指导、医院管理缺乏有效地监管措施等是造成抗菌药物滥用原因。结论履行药师职能、完善药物监测系统、制定有关抗菌药物的使用规范、要加大各级行政干预的力度、加强医务人员的教育培训是提高抗菌药物的合理应用水平的关键。
Objective To explore the problems existing in the application of antimicrobial drugs in hospital and the countermeasures to improve the rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods By observing the use of antimicrobial drugs, analysis of the existing problems in the application of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals. Results The defects of medical professional knowledge structure, blind medication, improper drug selection, improper usage and dosage, improper solvent selection, failure of pharmacists to participate in the practical guidance of antimicrobial agents and the lack of effective regulatory measures in hospital management were the reasons for the abuse of antibiotics. Conclusion To fulfill the functions of pharmacists, improve the drug monitoring system and formulate guidelines on the use of antimicrobial agents, it is necessary to intensify the administrative intervention at all levels and to strengthen the education and training of medical personnel is the key to improve the rational application of antimicrobial agents.