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建立合理的耕作制度是农业生产上的一项战略措施。 浙江省三十多年来,建立合理耕作制度的基本经验是:由于人多地少,自然条件优越,可以因地制宜地实行多熟制(两熟或三熟),走多种高产多收的道路,使农业生产不断发展。 浙江省耕作制度当前存在的问题是:在具体安排上注意了粮食作物,忽视了经济作物,影响多种经济的全面发展;在指导思想上偏重种植业,忽视了农、林,牧、副、渔五业的全面发展和保持生态平衡;在用地和养地技术体系上,重用轻养,偏重作物种植制度,忽视土壤管理制度,特别是忽视年间轮作、土壤耕作和灌排配套技术的研究。 建立合理耕作制度的途径是:首先,要树立农业生态学、植物营养学和农业经济学的观点。其次,要搞好几个布局和处理好几种关系。第三,要开展对耕作制度的理论和技术研究。
Establishing a reasonable farming system is a strategic measure in agricultural production. The basic experience of establishing reasonable farming system for more than 30 years in Zhejiang Province is that due to the small population and the superior natural conditions, we can adopt a multi-cropping system , So that the continuous development of agricultural production. The problems currently existing in the farming system in Zhejiang Province are: paying attention to food crops in specific arrangements, neglecting cash crops and affecting the overall development of various economies; placing emphasis on planting in guiding ideology and neglecting the importance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, In the technical system of land use and raising land, the system of re-use light and heavy crops should be re-emphasized, the crop planting system should be emphasized, and the soil management system should be neglected. In particular, research should be conducted on the technology of annual rotation, soil cultivation and irrigation and drainage. The way to establish a reasonable farming system is: First, we must establish the viewpoints of agroecology, plant nutrition and agricultural economics. Secondly, we should do a good job of several layouts and handle several relationships. Third, to carry out theoretical and technical research on the farming system.